Jacob 5: 52

We reach our day. In it the Lord of the vineyard has a highly specific intention. He will take the various scattered branches, the far-flung and long lost descendants of Jacob who are in "the nethermost parts of [His] vineyard" and will "graft them into the tree from whence they came." (5: 52.) This is the work Joseph Smith identified as the most critical work of the restoration of the Gospel. This is the only thing that will prevent the earth from being "utterly wasted" at the Lord's coming. (D&C 2: 3; JS-H 1: 39.)

The manner of this gathering involves connecting the "children" who are disassociated with the House of Israel - and have altogether lost their status in that family back through an adoption by God into His House. In other words, to make them members of the Family of God again. The "fathers" to whom they are to connect are not their ancestors. Their ancestors will require vicarious work to be saved. Connecting to them in their fallen, disconnected condition will not save "the children."

Joseph taught the way this connection is to be accomplished. I would refer you again to the Elijah Talk which is available for download here. I won't repeat it again. You can read it for yourself.

This leads to several side issues, including: Who are the gentiles and how do they fit into the plan of regrafting? Who are the remnant, and how do they fit into the regrafting? Who are the Jews and how do they fit into the latter-day scheme? What about the latter-day saint practice of identifying a Tribe of Israel in the patriarchial blessings and the effect that has on regrafting?

These questions require a specific reference point from which to answer. The Book of Mormon and Doctrine and Covenants provide answers. In the vocabulary of both, the "gentiles" are the members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and the unconverted European residents of "this land." You should be able to see that for yourself just by reading the material. As a quick example, Nephi explains who the "gentiles" are in 1 Ne. 13: 14. Moroni explains who they are in the Title Page of the Book of Mormon written by him. Joseph Smith identifies the church as "gentiles" by identity. (D&C 109: 60.) We, the latter-day saints to whom the Book of Mormon was given, and who are among the very few readers of the text, are the "gentiles" of prophecy. Notwithstanding that status, there are many among the "gentiles" who have blood of Jacob in them. They are potentially candidates for restoration to the House of Israel. They are the intended targets of the restoration, but their restoration will not be completed until they are adopted back to the line of "the fathers" who are able to save them from the coming harvest.

The "remnant" are those who are descended from Lehi. They are still identifiable (to the Lord) as Nephites,  Jacobites, Josephites, Lamanites, Lemuelites, and so forth. (D&C 3: 16-20.) They are known to Him, and are still here, but are without knowledge to save themselves. For that, they also must come to the knowledge of the truth and be restored. (D&C 3: 20; 3 Ne. 5: 23, among many other places.)

The Jews are those from Jacob who have retained their original identification with Jacob, but who are also lost as members of the House of Israel, or members of the Family of God. Remember, the vineyard is utterly corrupt no matter which group the Lord considers. (Jacob 5: 39.) The status alone will not restore good fruit to the vine. There must be a direct connection, through "the fathers" by adoption into the Family of God, restoring them to "the living vine." (John 15: 4-5.)

The identification of a Tribe of Israel in the latter-day saint patriarchial blessings does not restore the covenant, nor does it connect you to the "living vine," nor does it alter the status of being "gentile" by identification. There is another group who are not identified as "gentile," nor as "Jew," nor as the "remnant" who are considered "heathen." These people are "remembered" by the Lord. (2 Ne. 26: 33.) Their inheritance is to come forth in the "first resurrection" where "it shall be tolerble for them." (D&C 45: 54.) But these other people are not the target of the regrafting. The intended audience and the covenant people to be restored are the "scattered branches" who are unable to bear fruit because they have lost their identification with the original "root" or the "fathers in heaven" as Joseph explained it. (See Elijah Paper.)

The Lord of the vineyard has a plan. It is His. He knows all of us and cares more about each of us than we can even understand. However, His ways are His and are reckoned from the vantage point of the one who owns the vineyard, and who has every intention of providing the highest and most exalted outcome for His vineyard. We would be much better off if we took counsel from Him instead of resisting and rejecting it. As Jacob, whose book we are now considering, put it: "Wherefore, brethren, seek not to counsel the Lord, but to take counsel from his hand. For behold, ye yourselves know that he counseleth in wisdom, and in justice, and in great mercy, over all his works." (Jacob 4: 10.)